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Turkish Carpet History: An Art from the Seljuks to Today

The history of Turkish carpet art: Seljuk and Ottoman era carpets, Hereke, Uşak and Anatolian carpet traditions. The world-famous heritage of the Turkish carpet.

📅 9 June 2026🔄 Updated: 9 June 2026🏷️ Culture & History⏱️ 7 min read

The Turkish carpet tells the story of a nation through motifs woven over centuries. From the Seljuks to the Ottomans, from Anatolian villages to palace workshops, this art is exhibited in museums worldwide today. Here is the fascinating journey of the Turkish carpet.

🏺 The Seljuk Period: First Masterpieces

The oldest known examples of Turkish carpet art belong to the Seljuk period (13th century). Found in mosques in Konya and Beyşehir, these carpets, with their geometric patterns and strong colors, are cornerstones of world carpet history.

👑 The Ottoman Period and Hereke

Carpet art reached its peak in the Ottoman period. While Uşak carpets adorned European palaces with their medallion designs, the Hereke workshops founded in the 19th century produced unique silk and wool pieces for the palaces. The Hereke carpet is still a symbol of quality today.

  • Uşak carpets: medallion and star designs
  • Hereke: finely knotted silk carpets
  • Gördes & Kula: famous prayer-rug traditions
  • Bergama: keeping ancient motifs alive

🌍 The Anatolian Tradition and World Heritage

Every region of Anatolia developed its own motifs, colors and knotting techniques. Bünyan, Isparta, Kars, Milas and many more... This rich tradition has made the Turkish carpet a cultural heritage. Proper care of these valuable carpets is a way to carry the heritage to future generations.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Turkish carpet so valuable?

Handcraft, natural materials, centuries-old motifs and high knot density make the Turkish carpet valuable both artistically and financially.

What is a Hereke carpet?

Hereke is a high-quality carpet type from the Ottoman palace tradition, woven with fine silk or wool knots.

How do I protect my antique rug's value?

Keep it out of direct sun, have it cared for regularly and correctly, and always choose an expert for washing.

Can old rugs be washed?

Yes, but antique rugs require special assessment and gentle methods. Professional care is essential.

I want my valuable rug cleaned safely.

With our team experienced in traditional methods, we clean your antique and valuable rugs without harming their value.

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